Intel and the gamble for good

 

The Aurora supercomputer, a joint project between Argonne National Laboratory, Intel, and Hewlett Packard Enterprise, is expected to be completed in 2023. Aurora will be one of the first exascale supercomputers, capable of performing more than 1 quintillion calculations per second. The anticipated usage includes:

Materials science: Aurora will be used to design new materials with improved properties, such as strength, lightness, and conductivity. This could lead to new technologies in areas such as energy, transportation, and medicine.

Drug discovery: Aurora will be used to accelerate the discovery of new drugs by simulating the behavior of molecules and proteins. This could lead to new treatments for cancer, Alzheimer's disease, and other diseases.

Climate science: Aurora will be used to improve our understanding of climate change by simulating the Earth's atmosphere and oceans. This could help us to develop more effective strategies for mitigating and adapting to climate change.

Aurora is a major investment in the future of scientific discovery. It will enable scientists to make new discoveries that could improve our lives in many ways. It cab also be applied for different purposes too.

In addition to its impressive speed, Aurora will also feature a number of other innovations that will make it a powerful tool for scientific research. These include:

• A large-scale generative AI model: This model will be trained on a massive dataset of scientific data and code. It may be able to generate new ideas and hypotheses, and to suggest new experiments.
• A high-performance storage system: This system will be able to store and access large amounts of data quickly and efficiently. This will allow scientists to run large-scale simulations and to analyse large datasets.
• A high-speed network: This network will allow Aurora to communicate with other supercomputers and data centers around the world. This will allow scientists to collaborate on projects and to access the latest research data.

This is just one of the AI systems I'd expect the UK Labour party wish to see 'licensed like medicines or nuclear power', It depends on how Aurora is licensed, it could open up scientific discovery significantly if it was able to lower the costs of access, which will be extremely prohibitive, once the system is launched. Or it could merely be just another exercise in having external auditors checking effectively black box systems, declaring that the processes are in order and that all possible risks have been mitigated against, even though that's not knowable. Medicines may be licensed, but it doesn't stop the risk of side effects or mis-diagnosis. 

The nuclear industry is even more strictly licensed, it doesn't stop Three Mile Island, Windscale, Chernobyl or Fukushima. The Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster was a wake-up call for the nuclear industry. It showed that even well-designed and operated nuclear plants are at risk of disaster if they are not properly prepared for extreme events. The difference with a potential AI disaster though, if we are to accept the word of many in the industry, is that should 'a once in a million year type risk' occur there may be few of us left around for a second chance.